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ngowani ibheyaringi rekusunungura, kushandiswa kwebheyaringi rekusunungura clutch

 

Kuburitsa bheyaringindiyo bearing inoshandiswa pakati peclutch negearbox, tinowanzoidaidza kuti "clutch release bearing". Pakutsika clutch, kana forogo yakabatana ne clutch pressure plate iri kutenderera nekumhanya kukuru, bearing inofanira kudiwa kubvisa kupisa nekuramba kunokonzerwa nekukweshana kwakananga, saka bearing yakaiswa panzvimbo iyi inonzi release bearing. Bearing inoparadzanisa inosunda pressure plate kuti iparadzanise ne friction plate, nokudaro ichibvisa simba rinobuda mu crankshaft.

 

Kuburitswa kweClutchzvinodiwa pakuita:

 

Kufamba kwebearing yekuparadzanisa kunofanira kunge kwakachinjika, pasina ruzha rwakanyanya kana kuvharika, nzvimbo yayo ye axial haifanirwe kudarika 0.60mm, uye kupfeka kwemukati me race hakufanirwe kudarika 0.30mm.

 

Nheyo yekushanda uye basa rebheyaringi rekusunungura clutch:

 

Iyo inonzi clutch, sekureva kwezita rayo, inoshandisa "kupatsanura" uye "kusanganiswa" kutumira simba rakakodzera. Injini inogara ichitenderera, nepo mavhiri asingatenderere. Kuti mota imise pasina kukuvadza injini, mavhiri anofanira kubviswa kubva muinjini neimwe nzira. Clutch inodzora kutsvedza pakati peinjini negedhi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza injini inotenderera kune gedhi risingatenderere.

 

Iyobheyaringi rekusunungura clutchinoiswa pakati pe clutch negetsi, uye chigaro chebearing release chakasungirirwa zvakasununguka pakuwedzera kwechubhu yebearing cover yeshaft yekutanga yegetsi, uye fudzi rebearing release bearing rinogara rakanangana neforogo yekuparadzanisa kuburikidza nechitubu chekudzokera, uye rinodzokera kunzvimbo yekupedzisira, richichengetedza mukaha weinenge 3~4mm nemugumo weseparation lever (separation finger).

 

Nekuti clutch pressure plate, separation lever uye injini crankshaft zvinofamba pamwe chete, uye separation fork inogona kungofamba ne axial chete pamwe chete ne clutch output shaft, zviri pachena kuti hazvigoneke kushandisa separation fork zvakananga kubvisa separation lever, kuburikidza ne separation bearing kunogona kuita kuti separation lever itenderere ichifamba ne axial pamwe chete ne clutch output shaft, kuitira kuti clutch ikwanise kushanda zvakanaka, separation yacho yakapfava, inoderedza kupera, uye inowedzera hupenyu hwebasa re clutch ne transmission system yese.

 

Pfungwa huru dzekucherechedza pakushandisamabheyaringi ekusunungura clutch:

 

1. Zvinoenderana nemitemo yekushanda, dzivisa clutch iri mumamiriro ekushanda zvishoma uye akaparadzaniswa zvishoma, uye deredza huwandu hwekushandiswa kweclutch.

 

2. Nyatsoteerera kugadzirisa, uye shandisa nzira yekupfungaira kuti uzadze bota nenzira dzekupfungaira panguva yekuongorora nekugadzirisa nguva dzose kana gore negore, kuitira kuti ive nemafuta akakwana.

 

3. Nyatsoteerera kuenzana kwechikamu chekuparadzanisa clutch kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti simba re elastic rechitubu chekudzoka rinozadzisa zvinodiwa.

 

4. Gadzirisa kurova kwemahara kuti kuenderane nezvinodiwa (30-40mm) kudzivirira kurova kwemahara kuti kusanyanya kukura kana kudiki.

 

5. Deredza huwandu hwemajoini nekupatsanurwa uye deredza mutoro wekurovera.

 

6. Famba zvinyoro nyoro uye zviri nyore kuti ubatane uye uparadzane zvakanaka.

 

Zvinhu zvinowanzo kukonzera kukuvara panguva yekushandiswa kwemabheyaringi ekusunungura clutch:

 

1. Mamiriro ekushanda uye simba rebheyaringi rekusunungura clutch

 

Bearing yekuparadzanisa inokanganiswa ne axial load, shock load uye radial centrifugal force panguva yekutenderera nekukurumidza panguva yekushandiswa, uye torsional moment inoumbwa nekuti fork thrust uye reaction force ye separation lever hazvisi mumutsara wakatwasuka mumwe chete. Clutch release bearing dzine mamiriro ekushanda asina kunaka, dzinotenderera nguva nenguva nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye dzinotsungirira high-speed friction, high tembiricha, mamiriro emafuta asina kunaka, uye hapana mamiriro ekutonhodza.

 

2. Chikonzero chekukuvadzwa kwebearing yekuburitsa clutch

 

Kukuvadzwa kwebearing yekuburitsa clutch kune chekuita nekushanda, kugadziriswa, uye kugadziriswa kwemutyairi, uye zvikonzero zvekukuvadzwa ndezvinotevera:

 

1) Kupisa zvakanyanya kunoitika nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kushanda

 

Vatyairi vazhinji vanowanzo tsika clutch pakati pavanenge vachitendeuka kana kudzikamisa speed, uye vamwe vachiri kuisa tsoka dzavo pa clutch pedal mushure mekugear; Dzimwe mota dzine free stroke adjustment yakawandisa, zvekuti clutch haina kuparadzaniswa zvachose, mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kugadzikana uye asina kuparadzaniswa, mamiriro aya anokonzera kuoma kwekukweshana uye anogadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunoenda ku separation bearing, kupisa kwe shaft bearing kunosvika tembiricha yakati, bota rinonyunguduka kana kuderera uye kuyerera, zvekuti tembiricha ye separation bearing inowedzera, uye inodzima kana tembiricha yasvika padanho rakati.

 

2) Kushaikwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye kusakara

 

Pa 360111 separation bearing, chifukidziro chekumashure che bearing chinofanira kuvhurwa chozadzwa nemafuta panguva yekugadzirisa kana kana transmission yabviswa, uye chifukidziro chekumashure chinogona kuunganidzwazve; Pa 788611K separation bearing, inogona kubviswa yonyikwa mumafuta akanyungudutswa, yozobviswa mushure mekutonhodza kuti iwane chinangwa chekuzora. Mukushanda chaiko, mutyairi zviri nyore kufuratira izvi, zvichikonzera kushomeka kwemafuta mu clutch release bearing. Kana pasina kana mafuta akawanda, kupera kwe separation bearing kunowanzo kuve kakawanda kusvika kakawanda kupfuura kupera mushure mekuzora. Sezvo kupfeka kuchiwedzera, tembiricha ichawedzerawo zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive nyore kukuvara.

 

3) Rwendo rwemahara rudiki kana kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotakura hwakanyanya kukwira

 

Zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, musiyano uripo pakati pe general clutch release bearing ne release lever i2.5mm, uye kufamba kwemahara kunoratidzwa pa clutch pedal i30-40mm. Zvichienderana nepfungwa yekukundikana kuneta, bearing inoshanda kwenguva yakareba, kukuvara kwakanyanya; Kana ikaiswa mutoro kakawanda, mukana wekuti ikwanise kukonzera kutadza kuneta kwe release bearing. Uye kana nguva yekushanda yakareba, tembiricha ye bearing yakakwira, zvinova nyore kupisa, izvo zvinoderedza hupenyu hwebasa re separation bearing.

 

4) Kuwedzera kune zvikonzero zvitatu zviri pamusoro apa, kana chibato chekuparadzanisa chakagadziriswa chakati sandara uye kana chitubu chekudzosera chibato chekuparadzanisa chakanaka zvinewo simba guru pakukuvara kwechikamu chekuparadzanisa.

 

Kugadziriswa kwebheyaringi rekusunungurwa kweClutch:

 

Gadzirisa mhete yemukati yebearing yekuparadzanisa neruoko, tenderedza mhete yekunze, uye isa kumanikidza munzira ye axial panguva imwe chete, kana paine kuvharika kana kunzwa kwemukana uri pachena, bearing yekuparadzanisa inofanira kutsiviwa. Mabearing ekuparadzanisa anowanzo kuve kuzadza mafuta kamwe chete. Bvisa wochenesa kana uchida panguva yekugadzirisa. Kana paine tsvina, unogona kupukuta pamusoro nejira rakachena.