Maitiro ekusarudza bearing

Pakusarudzakubereka, chimiro chebheyaringi chinowanzo tsanangurwa nekufunga nezvekurongeka kwemabheyaringi seshafting, kuoma kwekuisa nekuputsa, nzvimbo inobvumirwa nehukuru hwebheyaringi, uye kugona kutengeswa kwebheyaringi.

Chechipiri, hupenyu hwekugadzira hwemuchina wega wega uchishandisa bearing hunoenzaniswa uye miganhu yakasiyana-siyana yekusimba kwebearing inoenzaniswa, uye saizi yebearing inosarudzwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvichienderana nemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, zvakakosha kusarudza mabheyaringi akagadzirirwa kunyatsorurama, kucheneswa, chimiro chekeji, mafuta, nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, hapana kurongeka kwakatarwa uye mutemo wekusarudza mabheyaringi, uye chinhu chikuru chinofanira kupihwa kune mamiriro, mashandiro, uye sarudzo dzakakosha dzinodiwa pabheyaringi, izvo zvinonyanya kushanda.

 

Mabheyaringi anotendererazvinhu zvakanyatsonaka uye kushandiswa kwazvo kunofanira kuitwa nekungwarira kwakakodzera. Nzira dzekudzivirira pakushandisa ndeidzi:

(1) Chengeta bearing nenzvimbo yakapoteredza zvakachena

Kunyangwe guruva diki risingaonekwe nemaziso rinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya bearing. Saka, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nharaunda yakachena kuitira kuti guruva risapinde mubearing.

(2) Shandisa nokungwarira uye nokungwarira

Kana bearing ikakuvadzwa zvakanyanya panguva yekushandiswa, inokonzera kukuvara nekupwanyika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, kutsemuka nekutyoka kunogona kuitika, saka zvakakosha kungwarira.

(3) Shandisa maturusi ekushandisa akakodzera

Dzivisa kutsiva maturusi aripo neakakodzera.

(4) Nyatsoteerera ngura yebheyaringi

Paunenge uchishandamabheyaringi, ziya riri pamaoko ako rinogona kukonzera ngura. Chenjerera kushandisa maoko akachena, uye zvakanaka kupfeka magirovhosi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.

Usati waisa, bvisa jira. Kuzora mafuta zvakanyanya, hapana kucheneswa, kuzadza mafuta zvakananga. Kuzora mafuta hakudi kucheneswa zvakajairika, asi mabheyaringi ezvishandiso kana mabheyaringi anomhanya zvakanyanya anofanira kusukwa nemafuta akachena kubvisa chinhu chinodzivirira ngura chakaiswa pamabheyaringi. Mabheyaringi ane zvinhu zvinodzivirira ngura zvakabviswa anowanzobatwa nengura, saka haafanire kusiiwa ega. Pamusoro pezvo, mabheyaringi akavharirwa nemafuta anogona kushandiswa pasina kucheneswa.

Nzira yekugadzika bearing inosiyana zvichienderana nechimiro chebearing, kukodzera uye mamiriro, uye kazhinji, nekuti shaft inonyanya kutenderedzwa, rin'i yemukati inoda kupindirana. Mabheyaringi eCylindrical bore, anonyanya kudzvanywa mukati nekudzvanywa, kana kunyanya nenzira yekupisa. Kana iri maburi etaper, inogona kuiswa zvakananga pamugodhi wetaper kana nesleeve. Kana yaiswa muhombe, inowanzo kuve nehupamhi hwakawanda hwekubvumidza, uye rin'i yekunze ine huwandu hwekupindirana, iyo inowanzo dzvanywa mukati nekudzvanywa, kana kuti kunewo nzira yekudzikira kwechando yekuiswa mushure mekutonhora. Kana chando chakaoma chikashandiswa sechinotonhodza, hunyoro mumhepo huchaungana pamusoro pebearing. Saka, matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira ngura anodiwa.

Kuti basa rekutanga rebheyaringi rirambe riri mumamiriro akanaka kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, zvakakosha kurichengetedza nekugadzirisa kuti ridzivise tsaona, kuve nechokwadi chekuti kushanda kwaro kwakavimbika, uye kuvandudza kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemari. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa zvakanaka nguva dzose zvichienderana nemamiriro ekushanda kwemuchina. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mamiriro ekushanda, kudzoreredza kana kutsiva mafuta anozorwa, uye kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Sechinhu chekuchengetedza panguva yekushanda, kune ruzha rwekutenderera kwemabheyaringi, kudedera, tembiricha, mamiriro emafuta anozorwa, nezvimwewo.