Tekinoroji yebheyaringi iri kuchinja sei?

Mumakumi emakore apfuura, dhizaini yemabheyaringi yafambira mberi zvikuru zvichiunza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva, matekiniki epamusoro ekuzora mafuta uye ongororo yemakombiyuta yepamusoro..

Mabheyaringi anoshandiswa mumhando dzese dzemichina inotenderera. Kubva pamidziyo yekudzivirira neyemuchadenga kusvika kumichina yekugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa, kudiwa kwezvinhu izvi kuri kuwedzera. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti, mainjiniya ekugadzira vari kuramba vachida mhinduro diki, dzakareruka uye dzakasimba kuti vagutse kunyangwe kuyedzwa kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze.

 

Sainzi yezvinhu

Kuderedza kukweshana inzvimbo yakakosha yekutsvagisa kune vagadziri. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kukweshana kwakadai sekushivirirana kwemativi, kupera kwenzvimbo, tembiricha, mutoro wekushanda uye kumhanya. Kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa musimbi yekutakura zvinhu mumakore apfuura. Simbi dzemazuva ano dzakachena kwazvo dzine zvidimbu zvidiki zvisiri zvesimbi, zvichiita kuti mabheya ebhora arambe akasimba pakuneta.

 

Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira nekubvisa gasi dzinogadzira simbi ine huwandu hwakaderera hwema oxides, sulphides nemamwe magasi akanyungudutswa ukuwo nzira dziri nani dzekusimbisa dzinogadzira simbi dzakaoma uye dzisingapfeki. Kufambira mberi mukugadzira michina kunoita kuti vagadziri vema bearing accuracy varambe vachikwanisa kushivirira zvikamu zve bearing uye kugadzira nzvimbo dzakanyatsogadzirwa, zvese izvi zvinoderedza kukweshana uye zvinovandudza hupenyu hwese.

 

Matayi matsva esimbi dzisina ngura emhando ye400-grade (X65Cr13) akagadzirwa kuti avandudze ruzha rwemabheyaringi pamwe nesimbi dzine nitrogen yakawanda kuti dzisanyanya kukora. Kune nzvimbo dzine ngura zvakanyanya kana tembiricha yakanyanya, vatengi vanogona kusarudza kubva kune akasiyana-siyana emabheyaringi esimbi asina ngura emhando ye316-grade, mabheyaringi eceramic akazara kana mabheyaringi epurasitiki akagadzirwa neacetal resin, PEEK, PVDF kana PTFE. Sezvo kudhinda kwe3D kuri kushandiswa zvakanyanya, uye nekudaro kuchidhura zvishoma, tinoona mikana iri kuwedzera yekugadzira mabheyaringi asina ngura muhuwandu hushoma, chimwe chinhu chichabatsira kune zvinodiwa zvishoma zvemabheyaringi ehunyanzvi.

 

Kuzora mafuta

 

Kuzora mafuta kungave kwakawana kutariswa kukuru. Ne13% yekukundikana kwemabheari kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvekuzora mafuta, kuzora mafuta emabheari inzvimbo inoshanduka nekukurumidza yekutsvagisa, inotsigirwa nenyanzvi dzezvedzidzo nemaindasitiri zvakafanana. Iye zvino kune mamwe mafuta akawanda ehunyanzvi nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: mafuta akasiyana-siyana emhando yepamusoro, sarudzo yakakura yezvinogodza zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira mafuta uye mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinowedzera mafuta kuti zvipe, semuenzaniso, kugona kwakanyanya kwekutakura kana kuramba ngura zvakanyanya. Vatengi vanogona kusarudza mafuta anoseferwa zvakanyanya ane ruzha rushoma, mafuta anomhanyisa kumhanya, mafuta ekupisa kwakanyanya, mafuta anopinzwa mvura uye anodzivirira makemikari, mafuta anopinzwa nemhepo yakawanda uye mafuta anopinzwa nekuchenesa.

 

Kuongorora kwemakombiyuta

 

Imwe nzvimbo iyo indasitiri yemabheyaringi yafambira mberi zvikuru ndeyekushandisa software yekuenzanisa mabheyaringi. Iye zvino, kushanda kwemabheyaringi, hupenyu uye kuvimbika zvinogona kuwedzerwa kupfuura zvakaitwa makore gumi apfuura pasina kuita bvunzo dzinotora nguva yakawanda murabhoritari kana bvunzo dzemunda. Kuongorora kwakadzama uye kwakabatana kwemabheyaringi echinhu chinotenderera kunogona kupa nzwisiso isina muganho pamusoro pekushanda kwemabheyaringi, kugonesa kusarudzwa kwakanaka kwemabheyaringi uye kudzivirira kutadza kushanda kwemabheyaringi nguva isati yakwana.

 

Nzira dzepamusoro dzehupenyu hwekuneta dzinogona kubvumira kufanotaura kwakarurama kwekumanikidzwa kwechinhu uye nzira yemujaho, kubatana kwembabvu, kushushikana kwemucheto, uye kugurwa kwekubatana. Dzinobvumirawo kutsauka kwakazara kwesystem, kuongorora mutoro uye kuongorora kusarongeka kwemabheya. Izvi zvichapa mainjiniya ruzivo rwekugadzirisa dhizaini yemabheya kuti agadzirise zviri nani kumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwacho.

 

Imwe mukana wakajeka ndeyekuti software yekufananidzira inogona kuderedza nguva nezvinhu zvinoshandiswa padanho rekuyedza. Izvi hazvingokurumidzisi chete maitiro ekugadzira asiwo zvinoderedza mari inoshandiswa mukuita izvi.

 

Zviri pachena kuti kuvandudzwa kwesainzi yezvinhu zvitsva pamwe chete nezvishandiso zvemhando yepamusoro zvekushandisa mabheyaringi zvichapa mainjiniya ruzivo runodiwa pakugadzira nekusarudza mabheyaringi kuti ashande zvakanaka uye agare kwenguva refu, sechikamu chemuenzaniso wese wesystem. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga nekuvandudza munzvimbo idzi kuchave kwakakosha mukuona kuti mabheyaringi anoramba achipfuura miganhu mumakore anotevera.