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Kuenzanisa mabheyaringi anotenderera uye mabheyaringi asina chinhu

Kushandiswa kwemabheyaringi, hunhu hwekukweshana kwemabheyaringi ekuisa hunogona kukamurwa kuita mabheyaringi anotenderera uye mabheyaringi anotsvedza, tinogona kusarudza mhando dzakasiyana dzemabheyaringi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, mabheyaringi anotenderera uye mabheyaringi anotsvedza ane hunhu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa,

Zvinhu zvikuru zvemabheyaringi anotendererandeidzi:

1. Kuderedza kukweshana kudiki (zvichienderana nebheyaringi inotsvedza isiri yemvura), kutanga kunochinjika;

2. Inogona kutakura mitoro ye radial ne axial panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti chimiro chinotsigira chive nyore;

3. Kubviswa kwe radial kudiki, uye kubviswa kwe radial kunogonawo kubviswa nekushandisa nzira yekuisa zvinhu pakutanga, saka kutenderera kwakarurama kwakanyanya;

4. Kuchinjana kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore.

 

Zvinhu zvikuru zvemabheyaringi asina chinhundeidzi:

1. Basa rakagadzikana uye risina ruzha;

2. Kururama kwekutenderera kwakanyanya;

3. Kurasikirwa kudiki kwekukweshana panguva yekuzora mvura;

4. Saizi diki ye radial;

5. Kukwanisa kubata zvakawanda.

 

Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira kwemabheyaringi ekutenderera zvichienzaniswa nemabheyaringi asina kujeka? Ongororo yacho ndeiyi inotevera:

 

Kana tichienzanisa nemabheyaringi asina chinhu, mabheyaringi anotenderera ane zvakanakira zvinotevera:

1. Chiyero chekukweshana kwemabearings ekutenderera chidiki pane chemabearings ekutsvedza, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekutumira kwacho kwakanyanya. Kazhinji, chiyero chekukweshana kwemabearings ekutsvedza i0.08-0.12, nepo chiyero chekukweshana kwemabearings ekutenderera chiri 0.001-0.005 chete;

2. Mabheyaringi anotenderera akaenzana, akarongwa uye akajairwa, akakodzera kugadzirwa nekuwanikwa kwevanhu vakawanda, uye ari nyore kushandisa nekugadzirisa;

3. Mabheya anotenderera akagadzirwa nesimbi inopinza uye anopiswa, saka mabheya anotenderera haana hunhu hwepamusoro hwemakanika chete uye anogara kwenguva refu, asiwo anogona kuchengetedza simbi dzisina feri dzinodhura dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira mabheya anotsvedza;

4. Kubviswa kwemukati kwebearing rinotenderera kudiki kwazvo, uye kurongeka kwemuchina wekugadzira kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe kwakanyanya, saka kurongeka kwekumhanya kwakanyanya. Panguva imwe chete, kusimba kwebearing kunogona kuwedzerwa nekuisa zvinhu pakutanga. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kumichina yakanyatsogadzirwa;

5. Mamwe mabheyaringi anotenderera anogona kutakura mutoro we radial uye mutoro we axial panguva imwe chete, saka chimiro chebheyaringi chinogona kurerutswa;

6. Nekuda kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekutumira ma "transmission" uye kugadzirwa kwe "rolling bearings" kushoma, kushandiswa kwemafuta ekuzora kunogona kuderedzwa, uye mafuta ekuzora nekugadzirisa zviri nyore;

7. Mabheyaringi anotenderera anogona kushandiswa nyore nyore kuuranium chero kupi zvako muchadenga.

 

 

Zvisinei, zvese zvakakamurwa kuita maviri, uye mabheyaringi anotenderera anewo zvimwe zvakaipa, zvikuru ndeizvi:

1. Kugona kwekutakura zvinhu zvemabheyaringi ekutenderera kudiki zvikuru pane kwemabheyaringi anotsvedza ane huwandu hwakafanana, saka, saizi yeradial yemabheyaringi ekutenderera yakakura. Saka, kana paine mutoro wakakura uye paine chiitiko chinoda saizi diki yeradial uye chimiro chakamanikana (senge crankshaft bearing yeinjini yekupisa mukati), mabheyaringi anotsvedza anonyanya kushandiswa;

2. Kudengenyeka uye ruzha rwemabheyaringi anotenderera zvakakura, kunyanya padanho rekupedzisira rekushandiswa, saka, kana zvinodiwa pakunyatsojeka zvakanyanya uye kudengenyeka kusingabvumidzwe, mabheyaringi anotenderera akaoma kuve akakodzera, uye mhedzisiro yemabheyaringi anotsvedza inowanzova nani;

3. Mabheya ekutenderera anonyanya kubatwa nezvirwere zvekunze zvakaita sesimbi, uye kana zvinhu zvekunze zvikapinda mubheya, zvinoburitsa ruzha rukuru uye kuzununguka, izvo zvinozokonzerawo kukuvara kwekutanga. Pamusoro pezvo, mabheya ekutenderera anogonawo kukuvara nekukurumidza nekuda kwesimbi inclusions. Kunyangwe kana kukuvara kwekutanga kukasaitika, pane muganho wehupenyu hwemabheya ekutenderera. Muchidimbu, mabheya ekutenderera ane hupenyu hupfupi hwebasa kupfuura mabheya asina chinhu.

 

Zvichienzaniswa nemabheyaringi anotenderera nemabheyaringi anotsvedza, rimwe nerimwe rine zvakanakira nezvaro, uye rimwe nerimwe rine mukana waro, saka, maviri acho haakwanise kutsivana zvachose, uye rimwe nerimwe rinokura nenzira yakati uye rinowedzera munda waro. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvakanaka zvikuru zvemabheyaringi anotenderera, pane katsika kekuti vanononoka vakunde. Parizvino, mabheyaringi anotenderera ave mhando huru yemuchina wekutsigira, uye ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya.