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Mabheyaringi emichina yekurima

Pasi rose, pasinei nemamiriro ekunze kana goho rezvirimwa, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinovimbika uye zvinogara kwenguva refu chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti michina yekurima yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka uye yakakohwewa nenguva.

 

Mabheyaringi emichina yekurimaZvinhu zvakakosha zvemichina yekurima nemidziyo yekurima, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzekurima, matrakita, mainjini edhiziri, mota dzemagetsi, mareki ehuswa, mabheyaringi, makoni ekukohwa, mapurazi nemimwe michina yekurima, kunyatsoita kwayo, kushanda kwayo, hupenyu hwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo zvinoita basa guru mukururama, kushanda kwayo, hupenyu hwayo uye kuvimbika kwayo.

 

Mabheyaringi anofanira kukwanisa kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, kubva kunzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinokwesha kusvika kune dzakanyorova, dzine ngura, uye dzakasvibiswa zvakanyanya, uye anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugara kwenguva refu uye kwenguva refu kuti asangane nematambudziko akaoma evarimi ekuderedza nguva yekushanda uye mari yekugadzirisa uye kuwedzera goho.

 

Hunhu hwemabheyaringi emichina yekurima

 

1. Inogona kuramba ichitsungirira kudedera kunoramba kuripo uye mitoro ine simba rakawanda;

 

2. Dhizaini yekuvharira yakanyatsonaka uye yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti ishande zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana;

 

3. Dhizaini isingagadzirisike zvakanyanya kana kuti isingagadzirisike;

 

4. Zviri nyore kuisa, zvinopa chikamu chakakosha;

 

5. Magadzirirwo echivako ari nyore kwazvo;

 

6. Iva nechokwadi chekuti muchina wacho unoshandiswa zvakanaka;

 

Kunewo mhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo mumichina yekurima, nguva dzekushandisa nekushandiswa zvakasiyana, saka mabheyaringi anoshandiswa achasiyanawo, mabheyaringi anowanzoshandiswa mumichina yekurima ndeaya: mabheyaringi ebhora emuchina wekurima (gomba rakatenderera, gomba resikweya kana gomba rehexagonal, ring rinokiya, gomba remafuta rinodzoserwa kana nozzle yemafuta), angular contact ball bearing, spherical bearing, needle roller bearing, tapered roller bearing, nezvimwewo.

 

Michina yekurima nekudyara mbeu

 

Hunyoro hwakawanda muchirimo nemumatsutso muedzo chaiwo wekurima, uye ivhu rakaoma rinoedza simba guru rezvikamu zvese zvemuchina, izvo zvinoda simba rakasimba rekutakura mabheyaringi emichina yekurima.

 

Michina yekurima mabheringianowanzo batanidzwa nemidziyo ine maflange kuti zvive nyore kuungana. Semuenzaniso, dhisiki remapulanga rakabatana nebearing, iro rakaiswa pamusoro pegejo nekona yakati yekutsveyama, uye bearing rinofanira kutakura mutoro wepadivi, nguva yekupidigura uye mutoro weradial.

 

Chikamu chekutakura chinosanganisira:

 

Mabheyaringi ebhora ane mitsara miviri, anobva mumhando dzemotokari dzinotakura mavhiri - ane simba guru rekutakura mabheyaringi, kuomarara kwemuchina wekutenderera, kuvharwa kwemativi maviri;

 

Dziviriro inodzivirira ngura, dzimba dzemabheyaringi dzakagadzirwa nemashini;

 

mapini ane shinda ane nzvimbo dzinowanikwa;

 

Mawashers anodzivirira kusunungura.

 

Zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mumichina yekurima zvinosanganisira mabheya ebhora ane denderedzwa resimbi uye mayuniti edzimba, mabheya ebhora ane groove yakavharika uye mabheya ebhora ane denderedzwa resimbi, mabheya ebhora ane tapered roller, mabheya ehexagonal nesquare bore, pamwe chete nemayuniti eidler uye mayuniti ezinyo ane chain drive idler.

 

matarakita

 

Mabheyaringi ekutumira uye zvikamu

 

Mitoro mikuru ye radial ne axial, mabheyaringi e cylindrical roller asina mhete dzekunze anonyanya kukodzera ma planetary gearboxes.

 

Mabheyaringi eroller ane tapered akakodzera ma hydraulic motors, hydraulic pumps, gearbox bevel shaft bearingers uye rear axle drives zvakabatana nema gearboxes.

 

Mashandisirwo ari mu chassis

 

Bhandi rekunze rinosungirirwa panzvimbo yekubatanidza chikamu chechitubu che ekseli yepamberi yechassis rinogona kungoisa mafuta mumabheyaringi ejoini esystem;

 

Mabheya emakiyi ekupedzisira asina kugadziriswa emasisitimu ekutungamira e axle yepamberi ane suspension yakazvimirira.

 

Zvikamu zveinjini uye masisitimu

 

Kubatanidzwa kwekeji yetsono yezvikamu zvinofambisa mabhandi, ma tensioner nemajenareta mukushandiswa kweinjini yetrakita kunopfuura ma pulleys, pombi nema fan bearing uye tsvimbo dzinobatanidza.

 

Michina yekukohwa

 

Mukushandiswa kweinjiniya yekurima, kune zvisimbiso chero kupi kune mabheringi anotenderera. Chisimbiso chakanaka chine mabasa maviri akakosha: kuchengetedza mafuta emhando yepamusoro mukati mebheringi uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa nehunyoro kuti zvisapinde mubheringi. Kuvhara zvakanaka kunowedzera hupenyu hwebheringi uye zvakare kunowedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwemichina yekurima.

 

Mabheya ebhora akatenderera anonyanya kushandiswa mumichina yekukohwa mumunda wemichina yekurima, uye mabheya ebhora akatenderera uye mayuniti edzimba zviri nyore kuisa uye zvinogona kutsiva kukanganisa kwemubato mukati memhando yakati.