Bearings Anoshandiswa muMotokari Zvishandiso

Bearings anoita basa rakakosha mukushandisa kwemotokari, kupa rutsigiro uye kufambisa kufamba kweakasiyana zvikamu. Kune akati wandei marudzi emabhengi anoshandiswa mumotokari masisitimu, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa chaizvo. Hezvinoivamwemarudzi akajairika:

1. Bhora Bearings:

Mabhengi ebhora ane zvidiki, spherical rolling elements (mabhora) akabatwa mumhete. Vanoderedza kupokana pakati penzvimbo dzinotenderera, zvichibvumira kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kwakanaka.

 

Zvishandiso: Mavhiri mabheji akajairika application mumotokari. Vanotsigira hubhu inotenderera uye vanobvumira kufamba kwakatsetseka kwevhiri. Mabearings ebhora anoshandiswawo muma alternator nemagiyabox nekuda kwekugona kwavo kubata high-speed kutenderera.

 

2. Roller Bearings:

Roller bearings anoshandisa cylindrical kana tapered rollers panzvimbo yemabhora. Ma rollers anogovera mutoro pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kubata inorema radial uye axial mitoro kana ichienzaniswa nebhora mabhengi. Iyi dhizaini inoderedza kupokana uye inopa kuwedzera kusimba.

Zvishandiso: Tapered roller bearings anowanzo shandiswa mumavhiri hubs, kwaanotsigira uremu hwemotokari uye kubata masimba ane chekuita nekumhanyisa uye kudzika. Iwo anoshandiswawo mukusiyanisa uye kutapurirana, uko mitoro yakakura uye kusimba kwakakosha.

Zvakare Verenga: Kutyaira Kugona: Iyo Yakakwana Gwairira kune Motokari Bearings

 

3. Tsono Bearings:

Tsono kutakura dzinoshanda chinangwa chekubata mitoro yakakura yeradial mumamiriro ezvinhu ane nzvimbo yakaganhurirwa nekuda kwehutete, cylindrical rollers ine hurefu-kusvika-dhayamita reshiyo.

 

Zvishandiso: Vanozivikanwa nekugona kwavo uye kugona kutsungirira mitoro yakakura, mabheya aya anowana kushandiswa kwakajairwa muzvikamu zvemotokari senge gearbox shafts uye madonzvo ekubatanidza, kunyanya mune zviitiko apo kushomeka kwenzvimbo kuri kutariswa kwakakosha.

 

4. Thrust Bearings:

Mathrust bearings akagadzirirwa kugarisa axial mitoro, kudzivirira kufamba pamwe neaxis yekutenderera. Ivo vanouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira bhora rekusundidzira mabearings uye roller thrust bearings, imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa kune chaiyo mutoro uye kumhanya mamiriro.

 

Zvishandiso: Clutch kuburitsa mabhengi muenzaniso wakajairika wekusundirwa mabheji mumasystem emotokari. Ivo vanofambisa kubatanidzwa kwakatsetseka uye kusabatanidzwa kweclutch nekubata iyo axial mitoro inosanganiswa neaya maitirwo.

 

5. Spherical Bearings:

Spherical bearings inogonesa kusarongeka uye kufamba kweangular nekuda kwedenderedzwa remukati nekunze ringi. Uku kuchinjika kunonyanya kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo zvikamu zvinogona kuenda kwakasiyana makona ekufamba.

 

Zvishandiso: Munzvimbo yemotokari, spherical bearings anowanzo shandiswa muzvikamu zvekumisa senge maoko ekudzora uye strut mounts. Kuvapo kwavo kunobvumira iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu kuti itore kuvhunduka uye vibrations uku ichigonesa kufamba munzira dzakasiyana siyana.

 

6. Plain Bearings :

Plain Bearings, anowanzonzi bushings, anopa nzvimbo inotsvedza pakati pezvikamu zviviri kuderedza kukwesha. Kusiyana neinotenderedza element mabearings, plain bearings inoshanda nekutsvedza. Iwo anosanganisira cylindrical sleeve, inowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sebronze kana polymer inokodzera kutenderedza shaft.

 

Zvishandiso: Plain mabearings anoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari kunyorera uko kutsvedza kunodiwa. Semuyenzaniso, iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa mumasisitimu ekumisa, achipa yakaderera-kukweshana pakati pezvinhu zvinofamba senge maoko ekudzora uye sway bars. Injini yekubatanidza tsvimbo bushings uye akasiyana pivot mapoinzi ari mumotokari chassis anoshandisawo akajeka mabhengi.

 

7. Angular Contact Bearings:

Angular contact bearings akagadzirirwa kubata ese ari maviri radial uye axial mitoro nekuisa mutoro pakona kune inotakura axis. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira kuwedzera kutakurwa-kuremerwa simba zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa bhora mabhengi.

 

Zvishandiso: Angular kuonana mabearings anowana maapplication muzviitiko apo zvese radial uye axial mitoro iripo, senge pamberi pevhiri hub magungano. Mumagungano aya, kutakura kunogadzirisa uremu hwemotokari (radial load) pamwe chete nemasimba ekupedzisira anowanikwa panguva yekona (axial load). Iyi dhizaini inosimudzira kugadzikana kwese uye kuita kweiyo vhiri kusangana.

 

Bmhete zvinhu zvinokosha mumotokari masisitimu, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukutsigira nekufambisa kufamba kwezvikamu zvakasiyana. Iwo akasiyana siyana emabhengi akarongedzerwa kune chaiwo zvinangwa anovimbisa kuita kwakaringana uye kusimba mumashandisirwo akasiyana mukati memotokari. Kubva pamabhengi ebhora anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumavhiri hubs uye maalternator kune akasimba roller mabheji anobata mitoro inorema mukufambiswa uye kusiyana, mhando yega yega inobatsira mukubudirira kwese uye kuvimbika kwemotokari masisitimu.